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Smiley Burnette
Actor and Musician
(1911-1967)

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Connection to Nodaway County
 

Smiley Burnette moved to Ravenwood, Missouri, in November 1921 when his father Reverend George Burnette was appointed the pastor of Ravenwood Christian Church. While Burnette only lived in Nodaway County until 1923, he claimed his fondest boyhood memories were made in this county. It was during his time in Ravenwood that Burnette gained his famous nickname "Smiley," which he later turned to his legal name. He also claimed to have learned to play at least 10 instruments in his younger years in Nodaway County.

Biography


Smiley Burnette was born as Lester Alvin Burnette in Summum, Illinois, on March 18th, 1911. Both of his parents were traveling pastors, so he moved around a lot during his childhood, one of these temporary childhood homes being in Ravenwood, Missouri. By the age of 10, Burnette could play at least ten instruments, the first being the piano. When he was nine years old, he gave his first paid performance at the Young Men’s Christian Association. He gave his performance on musical saw and was paid three dollars. 

 

Smiley Burnette dropped out of 9th grade due to financial needs and tried a few different jobs to support his family and never finished school. Before performing fulltime, Burnette was a waiter, truck driver, carnival roustabout, delivery-boy, taxi driver, photographer, blacksmith, and electrician. He began on radio station WDG in Tuscola, Illinois, in 1931. On the radio show he told jokes, sang, and played guitar. Gene Autry heard his show when he was looking for an accordion player for his own radio show and hired Burnette to play Accordion on, “National Barn Dance.”
 

In his lifetime, he mastered over 105 instruments, all that he learned to play by ear as he never found the need to learn to read music. Out of all the instruments he played, his favorite was the accordion. He even built some instruments in the workshop at his home, like a “Jassa- a- phone,” which was an organ with pipes, levers, and pull mechanisms that was featured in several movies, the first of which was “The Singing Cowboy.”


Burnette wrote over 350 songs, most with a Western feel. He earned five “Golden Records” for his work. His songs were sung by groups like “The Singing Cowboys,” “The Rancheros,” “The Whippoorwills,” and Georgia Brown, along with the cast of the movies featuring them, and Burnette himself. He played seven instruments simultaneously in “Melody Trial,” “Waterfront Lady,” and “The Old Corral.”
 

In 1934, Burnette became Gene Autry’s “sidekick” in Western movies and had his name legally changed to “Smiley" Burnette. He made nearly 100 films (some short, some serial, and some unreleased) with Autry until their film careers both ended in 1953. In the films, Burnette usually played a comic sidekick character named Froggy Milhouse, known for his quick-fire jokes and bass, frog-like voice, which changed to a high-pitched treble tone when he was telling a story. Burnette also played the comedy foil in 81 movies with Charles Starlett (the Durango kid), five with Roy Rogers, and others with Bob Livingston, Sunset Carson and Allen Rocky Lane. In 1942, Smiley was one of the top 10 western films “monkey makers” and remained in the position for the next three years. Burnette also hosted a 15-minute radio show featuring comedy and musical entertainment that aired from 1947 to 1952.


Smiley Burnette married newspaper writer Dallas MacDonnell in 1936 and later adopted four children with her. Outside of performing, Burnette also enjoyed boating, sailing, fishing, and collecting. He collected letterheads from the hotels he stayed at while traveling with Autry. He also collected novel cooking gadgets and recipes. He even published a volume of his favorite recipes titled The Smiley Burnette Cookbook.

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From 1963 until his death in 1967, Burnette played Charlie Pratt, the jovial railroad engineer on the television show Petticoat Junction. Toward the end of the show, he was diagnosed with terminal leukemia. Not wanting to put anyone else out of work, he kept his diagnosis a secret and continued to film the show. After filming the last scenes of Petticoat Junction, Burnette was hospitalized and died a week later on February 16th, 1967, just a month before what would have been his 56th birthday.

Resources

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